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Coaching Foundations · Issue 6 · Dec 19, 2023

How to Coach a Resistant Teacher Without Losing the Relationship

Classroom Culture and RelationshipsCoaches

Alright, let’s get honest for a second. Dealing with difficult teachers is part of the job. Every school has them, and every coach will face them at some point. You walk into a classroom and a teacher crosses their arms before you even sit down. You send an email and get no response. You share a strategy and they roll their eyes. And you think to yourself, “Why am I even here?”

But here is what I want you to hear: a difficult teacher is not a bad teacher. Resistance usually comes from something deeper than what you see on the surface. Sometimes it is fear. Sometimes it is frustration. Sometimes it is just plain fatigue. And sometimes it has nothing to do with school at all.

I learned this firsthand with a teacher I once supported who pushed back on everything. She questioned every strategy in meetings, whispered under her breath, and avoided one-on-one time. I finally sat down with her privately, and what came out was not anger at me or the coaching. She was a new mom with a baby who had serious health issues. She was exhausted and overwhelmed. Her resistance was not about me. It was about life. When I shared my own experience raising children with asthma, she realized I was more than a coach with strategies, I was a mom who understood. That one moment of connection shifted everything.

Coaching is personal work because teaching is personal work, and feedback can feel vulnerable, sometimes even threatening. When you understand that, you can approach resistance with more empathy, more patience, and more strategy.

Why are some teachers resistant to coaching?

When coaches ask me, “Why are some teachers so difficult?” my answer is usually, “Because of culture.” In too many schools, there is no coaching culture. Coaching has been positioned as something for new teachers or for those who are struggling. No one wants to be “that” teacher who is pulled into coaching because it feels like a label.

If coaching is only for the few who are “underperforming,” resistance is guaranteed. Who wants to sign up for something that screams weakness? That is why we need a Teacher Support System (TSS). A TSS is a building-wide framework that ensures every teacher gets access to coaching, collaboration, professional learning, and data-driven supports. When coaching is part of the system, it shifts from “something done to me” to “something we all do together.”

Here is the other piece: many teachers resist because no one has told them the “why” behind the “what.” Why are we doing this Coaching Sprint (coaching cycle)? How does it connect to our building goals and our students? If teachers cannot see the connection, they will view coaching as “one more thing.” When you tie it to the bigger picture, the school’s vision, the data, and the goals everyone is working toward, coaching makes sense.

Teachers also bring their whole selves to school. That is where the 5 H’s come in. Every teacher has a Heart, Hand, Heels, Head, and Help that influences how they show up:

  • Heart: their passions and the “why” that drives them.
  • Hand: the skills they bring to the table.
  • Heels: the things holding them back or digging them in.
  • Head: their beliefs, knowledge, and mindset.
  • Help: the support they need to succeed.

Maybe their heels are dug in because a past coach broke confidentiality. Maybe their head is full of fear about a new curriculum tied to their evaluation. Or maybe they are desperate for help and too nervous to ask.

One more layer: as Dr. Anthony Muhammad teaches, educators often fall into categories: Believers, Tweeners, Survivors, and Fundamentalists. A Survivor may avoid coaching because they are barely keeping their head above water, and a Fundamentalist may resist because they do not buy into the vision at all. Knowing this helps you respond strategically and keeps you from taking it personally.

Why how you handle resistance changes what happens in classrooms

The way you deal with difficult teachers sends a message to the entire staff. If you fight back, you escalate the conflict. If you avoid them, you feed the narrative that coaching is optional. If you stay steady, empathetic, and consistent, you model the very growth mindset you are asking teachers to adopt.

Teachers will begin to see coaching as part of the collective work of the school, never a punishment. Even if you do not “win over” a resistant teacher right away, other teachers are watching how you handle it. Your credibility as a coach comes as much from your patience in hard situations as it does from your knowledge of strategies.

How do you coach a resistant teacher?

These are strategies I have used myself and shared with other coaches. Start with the first one: stop calling the teacher “difficult” in your head and start calling them someone you haven’t connected with yet. The download includes a planner for choosing one strategy this week and writing down what happened.

The filled-in tool: Difficult Teacher Reflection and Strategy PlannerThe full issue as a PDF, with the tool, the Take Action steps, and the reflection prompts. Free with your email.
Get the download
  1. 1Leave out the labels
  2. 2Approach with the goal of mutual trust
  3. 3Leave out personal feelings
  4. 4Stay humble
  5. 5Use the 5 H's as a lens
  6. 6Align coaching with school goals
  7. 7Acknowledge past experiences
  8. 8Recognize teaching is personal
  9. 9Celebrate small wins
  10. 10Step back when needed
  11. The full steps, the tool, and the Reflect and Apply prompts are in the PDF.Get the download

Want the Sprint template and the video walkthrough for this strategy? They're in the Hub.

Difficult teachers are opportunities

Difficult teachers are opportunities to grow trust, build culture, and strengthen your credibility as a coach. When you approach them with humility, empathy, and clarity, you impact them, and you show the entire building what coaching is about.

Questions people ask

Why do some teachers resist instructional coaching?

Usually because of culture. When coaching is positioned as something for new or struggling teachers, nobody wants to be labeled. Resistance also comes from fear, frustration, fatigue, a past coach who broke confidentiality, or something happening outside of school.

What are the 5 H's in coaching?

Every teacher brings a Heart (their why), Hand (their skills), Heels (what holds them back), Head (their beliefs and mindset), and Help (the support they need). Looking at which one is driving resistance helps a coach address it specifically.

How should a coach respond to a difficult teacher?

Drop the label and think of them as a teacher you have not connected with yet. Stay steady, consistent, and humble, connect coaching to school goals, name past experiences out loud, celebrate small wins, and step back when the timing is wrong.

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